Development of a Chinese version of the Western Ontario Meniscal Evaluation Tool: cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation
- PMID: 27523717
- PMCID: PMC4983781
- DOI: 10.1186/s13018-016-0424-8
Development of a Chinese version of the Western Ontario Meniscal Evaluation Tool: cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation
Abstract
Background: The Western Ontario Meniscal Evaluation Tool (WOMET) is a questionnaire designed to evaluate the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of patients with meniscal pathology. Our study aims to culturally adapt and validate the WOMET into a Chinese version.
Methods: We translated the WOMET into Chinese. Then, a total of 121 patients with meniscal pathology were invited to participate in this study. To assess the test-retest reliability, the Chinese version WOMET was completed twice at 7-day intervals by the participants. The construct validity was assessed using Pearson's correlation coefficient or Spearman's correlation to test for correlations among the Chinese version WOMET and the eight domains of Short Form-36 (SF-36), the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), and the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score. Responsiveness was tested by comparison of the preoperative and postoperative scores of the Chinese version WOMET.
Results: The test-retest reliability of the overall scale and different domains were all found to be excellent. The Cronbach's α was 0.90. The Chinese version WOMET correlated well with other questionnaires which suggested good construct validity. We observed no ceiling and floor effects of the Chinese version WOMET. We also found good responsiveness for the effect size, and the standardized response mean values were 0.86 and 1.11.
Conclusions: The Chinese version of the WOMET appears to be reliable and valid in evaluating patients with meniscal pathology.
Keywords: Cross-cultural adaptation; Meniscal pathology; Reliability; Validity.
Figures

Similar articles
-
Statistical validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Western Ontario Meniscal Evaluation Tool (WOMET) according to the COSMIN checklist.BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Mar 23;21(1):183. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-3171-2. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020. PMID: 32293390 Free PMC article.
-
Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Western Ontario Meniscal Evaluation Tool (WOMET).Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015 Mar;23(3):816-25. doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2753-z. Epub 2013 Nov 7. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015. PMID: 24196575
-
Translation, validation, and cross-cultural adaption of the Western Ontario Meniscal Evaluation Tool (WOMET) into German.Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2018 Aug;26(8):2332-2337. doi: 10.1007/s00167-017-4535-5. Epub 2017 Mar 30. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2018. PMID: 28361326
-
Validation of the Western Ontario Meniscal Evaluation Tool (WOMET) for patients with a degenerative meniscal tear: a meniscal pathology-specific quality-of-life index.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 May 16;94(10):e65. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.K.00804. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012. PMID: 22617931
-
Chinese cross-culturally adapted patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for knee disorders: a systematic review and assessment using the Evaluating the Measurement of Patient-Reported Outcomes (EMPRO) instrument.J Orthop Surg Res. 2022 Nov 24;17(1):508. doi: 10.1186/s13018-022-03399-5. J Orthop Surg Res. 2022. PMID: 36434665 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
A meta-analysis of measurement properties of the Western Ontario Meniscal Evaluation Tool (WOMET).J Orthop Surg Res. 2020 Nov 30;15(1):569. doi: 10.1186/s13018-020-02103-9. J Orthop Surg Res. 2020. PMID: 33256781 Free PMC article.
-
The Western Ontario Meniscal Evaluation Tool Translated Into Italian Is a Reliable, Precise, and Responsive Patient-Reported Outcome Measure for Arthroscopic Meniscal Surgery.Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2025 Mar 13;7(3):101115. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2025.101115. eCollection 2025 Jun. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2025. PMID: 40692909 Free PMC article.
-
Statistical validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Western Ontario Meniscal Evaluation Tool (WOMET) according to the COSMIN checklist.BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Mar 23;21(1):183. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-3171-2. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020. PMID: 32293390 Free PMC article.
-
Patient-reported outcome measures for patients with meniscal tears: a systematic review of measurement properties and evaluation with the COSMIN checklist.BMJ Open. 2017 Oct 13;7(10):e017247. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017247. BMJ Open. 2017. PMID: 29030413 Free PMC article.
-
Cross-Culturally Adapted Versions of Patient Reported Outcome Measures for the Lower Extremity.Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2023 Jun 1;V18(3):653-686. doi: 10.26603/001c.74528. eCollection 2023. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2023. PMID: 37425110 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical