Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2016 Aug 15;194(4):390-3.
doi: 10.1164/rccm.201603-0624ED.

Endothelial Glycocalyx: Not Just a Sugar Coat

Affiliations
Comment

Endothelial Glycocalyx: Not Just a Sugar Coat

Li Li et al. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Endothelial injury and glycocalyx disruption in acute kidney injury. (A) Normal and (B) injured glomerular endothelium. With injury, disruption of the glycocalyx can result in increased leukocyte– and platelet–endothelial interactions that can cause impaired capillary flow or obstruction. (C) Normal tubular epithelium and peritubular capillary endothelium separated by a small interstitial compartment. A glycocalyx coats the endothelium. (D) Disruption of the glycocalyx in peritubular capillaries may lead to increased leukocyte– and platelet–endothelial interactions, inflammation, interstitial edema, and reduced tubule oxygen supply, particularly in the outer medulla of the kidney. ECM = extracellular matrix; GAG = glycosaminoglycan; GBM = glomerular basement membrane; MØ = macrophage.

Comment on

References

    1. Zeng X, McMahon GM, Brunelli SM, Bates DW, Waikar SS. Incidence, outcomes, and comparisons across definitions of AKI in hospitalized individuals. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;9:12–20. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bonventre JV, Yang L. Cellular pathophysiology of ischemic acute kidney injury. J Clin Invest. 2011;121:4210–4221. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Rabelink TJ, de Zeeuw D. The glycocalyx--linking albuminuria with renal and cardiovascular disease. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2015;11:667–676. - PubMed
    1. Farquhar MG, Palade GE. Segregation of ferritin in glomerular protein absorption droplets. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1960;7:297–304. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bennett HW, Hess FT. Rapid detection of excess glucose in coloring syrups used in tablet production. J Pharm Sci. 1963;52:607–608. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources