A Meta-Analysis Comparing All-Polyethylene Tibial Component to Metal-Backed Tibial Component in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Assessing Survivorship and Functional Outcomes

Abstract

Background: This meta-analysis compares the clinical performance of all-polyethylene tibial (APT) to the metal-backed tibial (MBT) components.

Methods: We included comparative studies in primary total knee arthroplasty involving APT and MBT implant components. The primary outcomes were function, durability, and reports of adverse events.

Results: Twenty-eight articles with 95 847 knees were available for synthesis. The meta-analysis showed an association of APT with lower revision rates (incidence rate ratio, 0.709; P = .002) and adverse events (incidence rate ratio, 0.785; P = .204). Moderator analyses were performed to determine the effect of posterior cruciate ligament status on outcome, and no statistically significant effect was found for revision risk or adverse events incidence.

Conclusion: All-polyethylene tibial components seem to be an equal option, with less financial burden than the MBT.

Keywords: all-polyethylene tibial component; functional outcomes; metal-backed tibial component; survivorship; total knee arthroplasty.