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Review
. 2016 Aug;32(3):241-54.
doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2016.05.005. Epub 2016 Jul 29.

Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure and Its Impact on Skin Cancer Risk

Review

Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure and Its Impact on Skin Cancer Risk

Meg Watson et al. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2016 Aug.

Abstract

Objectives: To review research and evidence-based resources on skin cancer prevention and early detection and their importance for oncology nurses.

Data sources: Journal articles, federal reports, cancer surveillance data, behavioral surveillance data.

Conclusion: Most cases of skin cancer are preventable. Survivors of many types of cancer are at increased risk of skin cancers.

Implications for nursing practice: Oncology nurses can play an important role in protecting their patients from future skin cancer morbidity and mortality.

Keywords: cancer prevention; cancer survivors; melanoma; skin cancer; skin cancer prevention; ultraviolet radiation.

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Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Types of ultraviolet (UV) radiation and skin penetration. (Figure courtesy of the Children’s Melanoma Prevention Foundation, with permission).
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Average seasonal UV index value for selected US cities. (Data source: US Environmental Protection Agency. 2004. A Guide to the UV Index. Available at http://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/documents/uviguide.pdf).

References

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