Investigational and experimental drugs for intraocular pressure reduction in ocular hypertension and glaucoma

Abstract

Introduction: Intraocular pressure (IOP) is the most significant modifiable risk factor to prevent onset or progression of glaucoma. Glaucoma prevalence continues to increase, emphasizing the need for improved ocular hypotensive treatment options. To try to improve on both tolerance and IOP control of currently available therapies, different receptors or mechanisms are being explored to reduce IOP more effectively and to improve tolerance.

Areas covered: We review synthetic topical and oral drugs in early development for the management of ocular hypertension and glaucoma.

Expert opinion: New therapeutic agents for IOP control have been discovered; some appear to be reasonably tolerated. IOP reduction may be limited with some agents, but other benefits although unproven may compensate for this, such as less ocular surface disease, enhanced neuro-protection or increased ocular blood flow. Further product development promises improved treatment options for ocular hypertensives and glaucoma sufferers.

Keywords: Ocular hypertension; compliance; glaucoma; open angle glaucoma.