2-D contour perception resulting from kinetic occlusion

Abstract

Kinetic occlusion, the progressive deletion or accretion of texture elements as one surface covers or uncovers another, has been shown to be an important source of information for determining depth order. In the present study, the importance of this information for 2-D contour perception was examined. In Experiment 1, subjects were asked to discriminate four different target shapes defined solely by kinetic occlusion. Discrimination increased with an increase in texture density and velocity, with density as the major factor. In Experiment 2, the targets were defined by static untextured regions as well as by kinetic occlusion. Overall, accuracy was similar to that found in Experiment 1, indicating that the presence of static information had little impact on accuracy. In Experiment 3, subjects were unable to discriminate among the four targets when presented with static versions of the displays used in Experiment 2. The results from these experiments indicate that kinetic occlusion can be used for discrimination of different 2-D shapes and that density has a more important role in determining accuracy than velocity.