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. 2016;3(2):126-140.
doi: 10.22381/ajmr3220166. Epub 2016 Aug 20.

California Veterans Receive Inadequate Treatment to Address their Mental Health Needs

Linda Diem Tran  1 , David Grant  2 , May Aydin  3
Affiliations

California Veterans Receive Inadequate Treatment to Address their Mental Health Needs

Linda Diem Tran et al. Am J Med Res (N Y). 2016.

Abstract

Data from the 2011 to 2013 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS) were pooled to estimate prevalence of mental health need (serious psychological distress and impairment in one or more life domains), minimally adequate treatment (having four or more visits with a health professional in the past 12 months and use of prescription medication for mental health problems in the past 12 months), and suicide ideation among veterans living in California. Numbers and percentages were weighted to the CA population using a large sample size (N=6,952), and for comparison purposes, veterans and nonveterans were standardized to the age and gender distribution of veterans in the sample. Although differences in mental health need were similar between veterans and nonveterans after adjustment, over three-quarters of veterans did not receive minimally adequate treatment needed to address their mental health needs. Suicide ideation was significantly higher among veterans than nonveterans. Male veterans at all ages were more vulnerable to thinking about suicide compared to their nonveteran counterparts.

Keywords: mental health; psychological distress; service utilization; suicide ideation; unmet need; veterans.

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Figures

Exhibit 2
Exhibit 2
Percent of Veterans Who Served by Period of Service (WWII to Present), CHIS 2011-2013
Exhibit 3
Exhibit 3
Unadjusted and Adjusted† Proportions of Serious Psychological Distress and Mental Health Need by Veteran Status, CHIS 2011-2013
Exhibit 4
Exhibit 4
Adjusted† Unmet Need Proportions Among Veterans and Nonveterans with Mental Health Needs, CHIS 2011-2013
Exhibit 5
Exhibit 5
Unadjusted and Adjusted† Proportions of Suicide Ideation and Attempt by Veteran Status, CHIS 2011-2013
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