Global mental health in low and middle income, especially African countries
- PMID: 27573535
- PMCID: PMC7137669
- DOI: 10.1017/S2045796016000482
Global mental health in low and middle income, especially African countries
Abstract
Mental health for all is the main goal of the global mental health movement. Central characteristics to achieving this are examination of the social determinants of health and a more preventive approach; greater task shifting or task sharing; emphasis on common as well as serious mental disorder; a strong research base and a commitment to human rights. Putting the interventions in place in countries with limited resources and particularly African countries that will best promote mental health is challenging and requires a careful balancing of priorities and approaches. Evidence in the form of randomised control trials and cost-effectiveness studies are necessary but not sufficient to achieving the set objectives. This editorial points to various considerations that may contribute towards the quest for mental health for all.
Keywords: Global mental health; mental health care access; social determinants.
References
-
- Basic Needs (2016). Better Mental Health, Better Lives. Retrieved from http://www.basicneeds.org
-
- Chisholm D, Sweeny K, Sheehan P, Rasmussen B, Smit F, Cuijpers P, Saxena S (2016). Scaling-up treatment of depression and anxiety: a global return on investment analysis. Lancet Psychiatry 3, 415–424. - PubMed
-
- Murray CJL, Lopez AD (ed.) (1996). The Global Burden of Disease: a Comprehensive Assessment of Mortality and Disability from Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors in 1990 and Projected to 2020. Harvard University Press: Cambridge.
-
- Patel V, Araya R, Chatterjee S, Chisholm D, Cohen A, De Silva M, Hosman C, McGuire H, Rojas G, van Ommeren M (2007). Treatment and prevention of mental disorders in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet 370, 991–1005. - PubMed
-
- Patel V, Chisholm D, Dua T, Laxminarayan R, Medina-Mora ME (ed.) (2015). Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders. Disease Control Priorities, 3rd edn, Vol. 4 World Bank: Washington, DC. - PubMed
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
