Bacteriological sampling of postmortem rooms

Abstract

Thirty hospital and coroners' postmortem rooms in the West Midlands were visited over two years. The design, environmental facilities, and hygienic practices were investigated and air exchange rates were measured. Microbiological samples were taken from the environment and from gloves, hands, and protective clothing of staff. Glove punctures were also recorded and a plastic isolator evaluated. Bacterial counts in the air were low and related more to the number of people in the room than to the air exchange rate. There was little evidence of the production of aerosol containing bacteria, although splashing occurred while intestines were being washed out. Surfaces often remained contaminated with Gram negative bacilli after cleaning but numbers were considerably reduced on drying. Decontamination of instruments was satisfactory. A wide range of disinfectants and concentrations was used, but none showed evidence of contamination. Gloves were heavily contaminated after use, and occasionally the hands of the wearer after removal of the gloves. Washing the hands effectively removed residual transient organisms, irrespective of the agent used. The incidence of glove punctures was higher among technicians (38%) than pathologists (12%). The plastic isolator reduced smells and limited environmental contamination but visibility and acceptability were poor. The results of the study suggest that there is little evidence of risk of infection to staff, providing basic hygienic precautions are taken, but consideration should be given to the prevention of glove punctures.