Genetic, pathophysiological, and clinical aspects of nephrocalcinosis
- PMID: 27605580
- DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00211.2016
Genetic, pathophysiological, and clinical aspects of nephrocalcinosis
Abstract
Nephrocalcinosis describes the ectopic deposition of calcium salts in the kidney parenchyma. Nephrocalcinosis can result from a number of acquired causes but also an even greater number of genetic diseases, predominantly renal but also extrarenal. Here we provide a review of the genetic causes of nephrocalcinosis, along with putative mechanisms, illustrated by human and animal data.
Keywords: genetics; nephrocalcinosis; tubular physiology.
Copyright © 2016 the American Physiological Society.
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