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. 2016 Nov;28(42):9423-9429.
doi: 10.1002/adma.201602776. Epub 2016 Sep 8.

Energy-Level Modulation of Small-Molecule Electron Acceptors to Achieve over 12% Efficiency in Polymer Solar Cells

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Energy-Level Modulation of Small-Molecule Electron Acceptors to Achieve over 12% Efficiency in Polymer Solar Cells

Sunsun Li et al. Adv Mater. 2016 Nov.

Abstract

Fine energy-level modulations of small-molecule acceptors (SMAs) are realized via subtle chemical modifications on strong electron-withdrawing end-groups. The two new SMAs (IT-M and IT-DM) end-capped by methyl-modified dicycanovinylindan-1-one exhibit upshifted lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels, and hence higher open-circuit voltages can be observed in the corresponding devices. Finally, a top power conversion efficiency of 12.05% is achieved.

Keywords: end-groups; energy-level modulation; nonfullerene acceptors; polymer solar cells; soft X-ray scattering.

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