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. 2016 Oct 6;99(4):912-916.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.07.019. Epub 2016 Sep 8.

Mutations in MBOAT7, Encoding Lysophosphatidylinositol Acyltransferase I, Lead to Intellectual Disability Accompanied by Epilepsy and Autistic Features

Affiliations

Mutations in MBOAT7, Encoding Lysophosphatidylinositol Acyltransferase I, Lead to Intellectual Disability Accompanied by Epilepsy and Autistic Features

Anide Johansen et al. Am J Hum Genet. .

Abstract

The risk of epilepsy among individuals with intellectual disability (ID) is approximately ten times that of the general population. From a cohort of >5,000 families affected by neurodevelopmental disorders, we identified six consanguineous families harboring homozygous inactivating variants in MBOAT7, encoding lysophosphatidylinositol acyltransferase (LPIAT1). Subjects presented with ID frequently accompanied by epilepsy and autistic features. LPIAT1 is a membrane-bound phospholipid-remodeling enzyme that transfers arachidonic acid (AA) to lysophosphatidylinositol to produce AA-containing phosphatidylinositol. This study suggests a role for AA-containing phosphatidylinositols in the development of ID accompanied by epilepsy and autistic features.

Keywords: LPIAT1; MBOAT7; arachidonic acid; autism; epilepsy; inflammation; intellectual disability; lipid; phosphatidylinositol.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Consanguineous Families with Variants in MBOAT7, Encoding LPIAT1 (A) Pedigrees of families 1 to 6 show consanguineous marriages (double bars) with a total of 16 affected children. Probands are indicated with “P.” (B) Brain MRI for one affected individual from each of families 1–3 and 6. White arrows show cortical atrophy, and red arrows show possible polymicrogyria.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Location of Variants and Domains in MBOAT7, Encoding LPIAT1 (A) Genetic structure of MBOAT7. Mutations are indicated by red arrows (exons and numbers as in GenBank: NM_024298.3). In-solution exome capture was performed with the SureSelect Human All Exome 50 Mb Kit (Agilent Technologies) with 125 bp paired-end read sequences generated on a HiSeq2000 or HiSeq2500 (Illumina). Scale bar represents 2 kb. (B) Structure of LPIAT1, which harbors five transmembrane domains and one catalytic acyltransferase domain. Variants are indicated with red lines. Amino acid numbers are provided above.

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