Anesthetic management of robot-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy
- PMID: 27625494
- PMCID: PMC5009852
- DOI: 10.4103/0970-9185.168207
Anesthetic management of robot-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy
Abstract
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare disorder involving neuromuscular junction. In conjunction with medical therapy, thymectomy is a known modality of treatment of MG and has shown to increase the probability of remission and overall symptomatic improvement. For minimally invasive thymectomy, video-.assisted thoracoscopic surgery has been the preferred surgical approach till recently. The robotic surgical procedure must necessarily bring new challenges to the anesthesiologists to effectively meet the specific requirements of the technique. At present, there is a paucity of literature regarding the anesthetic concerns of robotic assisted thymectomy, patient in question specifically posed a challenge since different maneuvers and techniques had to be tried to obtain optimum surgical conditions with stable ventilatory and hemodynamic parameters. Concerns of patient positioning and hemodynamic monitoring have also been discussed.
Keywords: Minimally invasive; myasthenia gravis; robotic; thymectomy.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflicts of Interest: None declared.
References
-
- Blalock A, McGehee HA, Ford FR. The treatment of myasthenia gravis by removal of the thymus gland. J Am Med Assoc. 1941;117:1529.
-
- Jaretzki A., 3rd Thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: analysis of controversies — patient management. Neurologist. 2003;9:77–92. - PubMed
-
- Pandey R, Garg R, Chandralekha, Darlong V, Punj J, Sinha R, et al. Robot-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy: perianaesthetic concerns. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2010;27:473–7. - PubMed
-
- van der Werff YD, van der Houwen HK, Heijmans PJ, Duurkens VA, Leusink HA, van Heesewijk HP, et al. Postpneumonectomy pulmonary edema. A retrospective analysis of incidence and possible risk factors. Chest. 1997;111:1278–84. - PubMed
-
- Licker M, de Perrot M, Spiliopoulos A, Robert J, Diaper J, Chevalley C, et al. Risk factors for acute lung injury after thoracic surgery for lung cancer. Anesth Analg. 2003;97:1558–65. - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources