Ultrasound-assisted sol-gel synthesis of ZrO2
- PMID: 27650809
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.09.010
Ultrasound-assisted sol-gel synthesis of ZrO2
Abstract
Synthesis of tetragonal ZrO2 by both conventional sol-gel and ultrasound-assisted sol-gel methods and using a non-ionic surfactant Tween-20, was performed. A porous microstructure composed of nanometric particles was observed. Tetragonal ZrO2 was obtained using a low heat treatment temperature of powders, 500°C by both methods. A higher crystallinity and a shorter reaction time were observed when ultrasound was used in the sol-gel method due to the cavitation phenomenon.
Keywords: Sol-gel; Ultrasound; ZrO(2).
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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