Genotypic study of verocytotoxic Escherichia coli isolates from deer by multiplex polymerase chain reaction
- PMID: 27651685
- PMCID: PMC5021846
- DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.919-921
Genotypic study of verocytotoxic Escherichia coli isolates from deer by multiplex polymerase chain reaction
Abstract
Aim: This study was planned to study the genotypes of verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) in fecal samples of deer due to its public health significance.
Materials and methods: A total of 160 fecal samples of deer were taken from Mathura district and Kanpur Zoo and screened for VTEC genes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Results: All fecal samples were positive for E. coli. All the E. coli isolates were screened by PCR to detect virulence genes stx1 , stx2 , eaeA, and hlyA. Of these, 15 isolates were found positive for VTEC having one or more genes in different combinations.
Conclusion: Genes such as stx1 , stx2 , eaeA, and hlyA were prevalent in VTEC isolates from feces of deer. The presence of VTEC isolates having virulent genes may pose a threat to public health.
Keywords: deer; polymerase chain reaction; verocytotoxic Escherichia coli.
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