Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2016 May 19;3(4):e1164279.
doi: 10.1080/23723556.2016.1164279. eCollection 2016 Jul.

Asymmetric division: An antitumor player?

Affiliations

Asymmetric division: An antitumor player?

Lihua Wang et al. Mol Cell Oncol. .

Abstract

miR-34a-mediated asymmetric cell division reins in excessive stem cell expansion during tissue regeneration in the intestine and colon. Loss of miR-34a switches asymmetric division to symmetric division and enhances stem cell proliferation. Asymmetric division also occurs in the early stages of colon cancer stem cells. Mechanistically, miR-34a, Numb, and Notch form a feed-forward loop that specifies cell fate when stem cells divide.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
miR-34a-mediated asymmetric divisions in stem cells. Asymmetric division mechanisms are silenced in normal intestine or colon stem cells. The asymmetric division rate increases to rein in excessive stem cell expansion during tissue regeneration caused by inflammation. Loss of miR-34a enhances symmetric division and stem cell proliferation.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Clevers H. Stem cells, asymmetric division and cancer. Nat Genet 2005; 37:1027-8; PMID:16195718; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng1005-1027 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Snippert HJ, van der Flier LG, Sato T, van Es JH, van den Born M, Kroon-Veenboer C, Barker N, Klein AM, van Rheenen J, Simons BD, et al.. Intestinal crypt homeostasis results from neutral competition between symmetrically dividing Lgr5 stem cells. Cell 2010; 143:134-44; PMID:20887898; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2010.09.016 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Barker N, Ridgway RA, van Es JH, van de Wetering M, Begthel H, van den Born M, Danenberg E, Clarke AR, Sansom OJ, Clevers H. Crypt stem cells as the cells-of-origin of intestinal cancer. Nature 2009; 457:608-11; PMID:19092804; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature07602 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Bu P, Wang L, Chen KY, Srinivasan T, Murthy PK, Tung KL, Varanko AK, Chen HJ, Ai Y, King S, et al.. A miR-34a-Numb Feedforward Loop Triggered by Inflammation Regulates Asymmetric Stem Cell Division in Intestine and Colon Cancer. Cell Stem Cell 2016; 18:189-202; PMID:26849305; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2016.01.006 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Hermeking H. p53 enters the microRNA world. Cancer Cell 2007; 12:414-8; PMID:17996645; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2007.10.028 - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources