Affiliations

• ¹ Health Innovation Network, London, SE1 9BB UK
• ² Alcohol Academy, London, SM5 2PS UK
• ³ Resonant, London, W1D 6HW UK
• ⁴ GRAC, Addictions Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, 08036 Spain
• ⁵ Fundació Clínic Recerca Biomèdica (FCRB), RETICS (Red de Trastornos adictivos), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, 08036 Spain
• ⁶ Grup de Recerca en Adiccions Clínic (GRAC), Addictions Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Red de Trastornos Adictivos (RTA), Barcelona, 08036 Spain
• ⁷ Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, 08036 Spain
• ⁸ Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
• ⁹ Department of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425 USA
• ¹⁰ Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
• ¹¹ Alcohol Treatment Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, 1011 Switzerland
• ¹² Alcohol Treatment Center, Lausanne, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, 1011 Switzerland
• ¹³ Alcohol Treatment Center, Department of Community Health and Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, 1011 Switzerland
• ¹⁴ Alcohol Treatment Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Vaud 1011 Switzerland
• ¹⁵ University of Washington-Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
• ¹⁶ Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016 USA
• ¹⁷ Center for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, M6J 1H4 Canada
• ¹⁸ National Institute for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
• ¹⁹ Division of Population Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD2 4BF UK
• ²⁰ Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Professions, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA UK
• ²¹ Institute of Health and Society, Medical Faculty, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear NE1 7RU UK
• ²² Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU UK
• ²³ Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear NE1 7RU UK
• ²⁴ Centre for Healthcare Randomised Trials (CHaRT), University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire AB25 2ZD UK
• ²⁵ Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 0XH UK
• ²⁶ Division of Neuro Science, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY UK
• ²⁷ Erskine Practice, Arthurstone Medical Centre, Dundee, DD4 6QY UK
• ²⁸ Department of Community Medicine and Health, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, 1011 Switzerland
• ²⁹ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
• ³⁰ University of Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015 Switzerland
• ³¹ Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, 1011 Switzerland
• ³² Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RD USA
• ³³ National Drug Research Institute, Faculty Health Science, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia 6102 Australia
• ³⁴ School of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009 Australia
• ³⁵ School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009 Australia
• ³⁶ School of Primary, Aboriginal and Rural Health Care, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009 Australia
• ³⁷ Department of Emergency Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia 6009 Australia
• ³⁸ Department of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00170 Finland
• ³⁹ Friends Research Institute, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
• ⁴⁰ Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
• ⁴¹ College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY 10003 USA
• ⁴² Friends Research Institute, Inc., Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
• ⁴³ United Health Care, Baltimore, MD 21045 USA
• ⁴⁴ The Mosaic Group, Baltimore, MD 21210 USA
• ⁴⁵ School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
• ⁴⁶ Nursing Studies, School of Health in Social Science, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG UK
• ⁴⁷ School of Health in Social Science, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG Scotland, UK
• ⁴⁸ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Department of Medicine and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710 USA
• ⁴⁹ Center for the Clinical Trials Network, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
• ⁵⁰ The EMMES Corporation, Rockville, MD 20850 USA
• ⁵¹ Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77 Sweden
• ⁵² Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816 USA
• ⁵³ Department of Psychology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota 58202 USA
• ⁵⁴ Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA
• ⁵⁵ Center for Adolescent Substance Abuse Research, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115 USA
• ⁵⁶ Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD UK
• ⁵⁷ Department of Psychiatry, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, 23538 Germany
• ⁵⁸ Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Luebeck, Luebeck, 23562 Germany
• ⁵⁹ Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, 23538 Germany
• ⁶⁰ Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, 17489 Germany
• ⁶¹ Institute of Social Medicine and Prevention, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, 17489 Germany
• ⁶² German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Site Greifswald, Greifswald, 17489 Germany
• ⁶³ German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Site Greifswald, 17489 Germany
• ⁶⁴ Institute for Social Marketing, UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA UK
• ⁶⁵ Institute for Social Marketing, UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, School of Health Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA UK
• ⁶⁶ Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, Yorkshire YO10 5DD UK
• ⁶⁷ General Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27517 USA
• ⁶⁸ Group Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101 USA
• ⁶⁹ VA HSRD Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Research, Seattle, WA 98101 USA
• ⁷⁰ University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
• ⁷¹ VA San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
• ⁷² University of California at Davis, Sacramento, CA 95616 USA
• ⁷³ Addictions Department, Institute of Psychiatry, London, SE58BB UK
• ⁷⁴ Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT UK
• ⁷⁵ Addictions Department, King’s College London, London, WC2R 2LS UK
• ⁷⁶ Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute Berlin, Berlin, 13302 Germany
• ⁷⁷ Humanities and Social Sciences Group, Regional Cancer Center Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, 33076 France
• ⁷⁸ Laboratory of Psychology, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, 33076 France
• ⁷⁹ Oncological Surgery and Oncology Departments, Regional Cancer Center Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, 33076 France
• ⁸⁰ Department of Addiction Treatment, Charles Perrens Hospital Center, Bordeaux, 33000 France
• ⁸¹ Studies and research programs in addiction diseases, Sherbrooke University, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1 Canada
• ⁸² Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Laval University, Québec, G1V 0A6 Canada
• ⁸³ Catalonia Department of Health, Public Health Agency, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Barcelona 08005 Spain
• ⁸⁴ La Mina Primary Health Center, Catalan Institute of Health, Government of Catalonia, Sant Adria de Besos, Barcelona 08930 Spain
• ⁸⁵ Besos Primary Health Center, Catalan Institute of Health, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Barcelona 08019 Spain
• ⁸⁶ Larrard Primary Health Center, PAMEN and Barcelona City Council, Government of Catalonia, Barcelona, Barcelona 08024 Spain
• ⁸⁷ Figueres Primary Health Center, Catalan Institute of Health, Government of Catalonia, Figueres, Gerona 17600 Spain
• ⁸⁸ Emergency Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Vaud 1011 Switzerland
• ⁸⁹ Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
• ⁹⁰ Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA 94612 USA
• ⁹¹ Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
• ⁹² Department of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
• ⁹³ Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
• ⁹⁴ Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510 USA
• ⁹⁵ Department of Medicine, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR 97239 USA
• ⁹⁶ Yale Center for Analytic Sciences, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
• ⁹⁷ Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA
• ⁹⁸ Veterans Affairs North Texas Health Care System and UT Southwestern, Dallas, Texas 75216 USA
• ⁹⁹ D.C. VAMC and George Washington University, Washington, DC 20422 USA
• ¹⁰⁰ Atlanta VAMC and Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30033 USA
• ¹⁰¹ Michael E. DeBakey VAMC and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 75216 USA
• ¹⁰² VA NY Harbor Healthcare System and New York University, New York, NY 10010 USA
• ¹⁰³ VA Connecticut Healthcare System, Veterans Aging Cohort Study, West Haven, CT 06516 USA
• ¹⁰⁴ National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism HIV/AIDS Program, Bethesda, MD 20892-7003 USA
• ¹⁰⁵ Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Center for Psychiatry Research, 113 64 Stockholm, Sweden
• ¹⁰⁶ Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Solna Sweden
• ¹⁰⁷ Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
• ¹⁰⁸ The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA
• ¹⁰⁹ RTI International, Chicago, IL 60606 USA
• ¹¹⁰ Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 17177 Sweden
• ¹¹¹ Research Division, Checkup & Choices, LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87112 USA
• ¹¹² Departamento de Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 04021-001 Brazil
• ¹¹³ Departamento de Psicologia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, 36036-900 Brazil
• ¹¹⁴ Department of Psychology, Gothenburg University, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
• ¹¹⁵ Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912 USA
• ¹¹⁶ Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912 USA
• ¹¹⁷ German Center for Addiction Research in Childhood and Adolescence, University Clinic Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, 20246 Germany
• ¹¹⁸ Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 8000 South Africa
• ¹¹⁹ Chronic Diseases Initiative in Africa (CDIA), Faculty of Health Sciences, Cape Town University, Cape Town, 7701 South Africa
• ¹²⁰ Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, and Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Preventive Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8001 Switzerland
• ¹²¹ Scottish Collaboration for Public Health Research and Policy, Usher Institute of Population Health Science and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG UK
• ¹²² Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Professionals Research Unit, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA UK
• ¹²³ School of Psychology, National University of Mexico, Mexico City, 04510 Mexico
• ¹²⁴ Mental Health Nursing Department, Nursing School Coimbra, Coimbra, 3046-851 Portugal
• ¹²⁵ Coimbra Nursing School, Coimbra, 3046-851 Portugal
• ¹²⁶ Mental Health Nursing Department, Nursing School of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3046-851 Portugal
• ¹²⁷ Public Health Nursing Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-901 Brazil
• ¹²⁸ Emergency Department, Central Hospital Dr. Ayres Meneses, São Tomé, São Tomé and Príncipe
• ¹²⁹ University of York, York, Yorkshire YO10 5DD UK
• ¹³⁰ Public Health Nursing, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-901 Brazil
• ¹³¹ Family Medicine, Mercer University, Macon, GA 31206 USA
• ¹³² Institute of Public and Preventive Health, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912 USA
• ¹³³ School of Nursing, University of North Georgia, Dahlonega, GA 30597 USA
• ¹³⁴ College of Nursing, Mercer University, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA
• ¹³⁵ Department of Nursing, Armstrong Atlantic State University, Savannah, GA 31419 USA
• ¹³⁶ ARS-Centro, Coimbra, 3020 Portugal
• ¹³⁷ Fundació Clínic per la Recerca Biomèdica, Barcelona, 08036 Spain
• ¹³⁸ Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Departament de Drogodependències, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, 08002 Spain
• ¹³⁹ RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90407 USA
• ¹⁴⁰ VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Sepulveda, CA 91343 USA
• ¹⁴¹ MRC Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire CB2 0SR UK
• ¹⁴² Center for Coordination, Monitoring and Research on Alcohol and Tobacco, National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Bohemia Czech Republic 100 42
• ¹⁴³ Center for Epidemiological and Clinical Research of Addictions, National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Bohemia Czech Republic 250 67