Diversity of small, single-stranded DNA viruses of invertebrates and their chaotic evolutionary past

Abstract

A wide spectrum of invertebrates is susceptible to various single-stranded DNA viruses. Their relative simplicity of replication and dependence on actively dividing cells makes them highly pathogenic for many invertebrates (Hexapoda, Decapoda, etc.). We present their taxonomical classification and describe the evolutionary relationships between various groups of invertebrate-infecting viruses, their high degree of recombination, and their relationship to viruses infecting mammals or other vertebrates. They share characteristics of the viruses within the various families, including structure of the virus particle, genome properties, and gene expression strategy.

Keywords: Bidensovirus; Circular Rep-encoding ssDNA (CRESS-DNA) viruses; Densovirus; Parvoviruses; Recombination and tropism; Replication; Review; Taxonomy; Viral chimerism; Viral evolution.