Tetanus in women of childbearing age in the infectious disease department in the national hospital of Conakry (Guinea)

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the hospital prevalence rate of tetanus in women of childbearing age in the infectious disease department of Donka CHU in Conakry and to describe their sociodemographic characteristics and outcomes.

Methodology: This descriptive retrospective study examined the records of all patients aged 15 to 495 years hospitalized for tetanus over a 10-year period.

Results: During the study period, 74555 patients were hospitalized - 239 for tetanus. In all, 22 woman of childbearing age had tetanus, that is, 9.2%. Their mean age was 325 years. Most of the women were married (13/22) and lived in Conakry (18/22); 165 were housewives, and 65 patients had begun but not completed the required vaccinations. The incubation period was >75 days for 165 patients. Tetanus infection resulted from medical procedures for 9 women and trauma for 6. We recorded 125 deaths. The average duration of hospitalization was 215 days.

Conclusion: Preventing tetanus requires a reinforcement of vaccination drives and especially the implementation of policies for booster reminders.

Keywords: Guinea; Woman; tetanus; women of child-bearing age.