A Medical Care Missed Opportunity: Preexposure Prophylaxis and Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men
- PMID: 27720357
- PMCID: PMC5123899
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.08.006
A Medical Care Missed Opportunity: Preexposure Prophylaxis and Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men
Abstract
Purpose: HIV disproportionately impacts young black men who have sex with men (YBMSM). Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective strategy that can avert new HIV infections in YBMSM. Barriers exist for YBMSM to access PrEP.
Methods: We sought to determine factors associated with awareness of and willingness to take PrEP in a sample of YBMSM.
Results: Only 8% were currently on PrEP despite many (66%) reporting condomless anal sex, a recent provider visit (54%), disclosing their sexual orientation to their regular medical provider (62%), or a willingness to take PrEP (62%). In bivariate analysis, increased number of lifetime partners, current PrEP use, and disclosure of sexual orientation to a doctor were associated with awareness of PrEP, while condomless anal sex and higher perceived risk was associated with willingness to take PrEP. Sex with females was associated with lower willingness.
Conclusions: Providers may be missing key opportunities to educate YBMSM about PrEP and incorporate PrEP into comprehensive sexual health care.
Keywords: PrEP; Preexposure prophylaxis; Young black men who have sex with men (YBMSM).
Copyright © 2016 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
References
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- Hess K, Hu X, Lansky A, Mermin J, Hall HI. Estimating the lifetime risk of a diagnosis of HIV infection in the United States. Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI); February 22–25, 2016; Boston. Abstract 52.
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- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV Infection Risk, Prevention, and Testing Behaviors among Men Who Have Sex With Men—National HIV Behavioral Surveillance, 20 U.S. Cities, 2014. [Accessed [April 7, 2015]];HIV Surveillance Special Report 15. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/reports/surveillance/#panel2. Published January 2016.
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