Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2016 Nov;100(6):1199-1215.
doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2016.06.004.

Nutrition Recommendations in Pregnancy and Lactation

Affiliations
Review

Nutrition Recommendations in Pregnancy and Lactation

Michelle A Kominiarek et al. Med Clin North Am. 2016 Nov.

Abstract

The nutritional status of a woman during pregnancy and lactation is not only critical for her health but for future generations. Although a nutritionist or registered dietitian can help facilitate dietary counseling and interventions, physicians also need to be cognizant of nutritional needs during pregnancy because they differ significantly compared with nonpregnant populations. Furthermore, an individualized approach to nutritional counseling that considers a woman's nutritional status and body mass index is recommended.

Keywords: Gestational weight gain; Lactation; Nutrition; Pregnancy.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Forsum E, Lof M. Energy metabolism during human pregnancy. Annu Rev Nutr. 2007;27:277–292. - PubMed
    1. Trumbo P, Yates AA, Poos M. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine: Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbo¬hydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. National Academies Press; Washington, DC: 2002. SS. - PubMed
    1. Hytten F. Clinical Physiology in Obstetrics. Blackwell Scientific Publications; Oxford: 1991. CG.
    1. Pitkin RM. Folate and neural tube defects. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;85(1):285S–288S. - PubMed
    1. Otten JJ, Meyers LD. Dietary reference intakes. The essential guide to nutrient requirements. National Academies Press; 2006. HJP.