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. 2016 Dec;2(1):3.
doi: 10.1186/s40729-015-0036-9. Epub 2016 Jan 19.

Pneumatization within a maxillary sinus graft: a case report

Affiliations

Pneumatization within a maxillary sinus graft: a case report

Viviane Rozeira Crivellaro et al. Int J Implant Dent. 2016 Dec.

Abstract

Rehabilitation of edentulous posterior maxilla with implant-supported prostheses frequently presents a challenge to dentists. This is due to insufficient bone within the region, in addition to other limiting factors such as anatomical pneumatization of the maxillary sinus. Thus, grafting of the maxillary sinus is a common procedure used to counteract these problems. Regardless of the type of biomaterial used, the success of the procedure is dependent on the formation of high-quality bone. Therefore, vascularization is a key factor for successful grafting and for the long-term maintenance of the treatment. This paper reports a clinical case of bone graft pneumatization and attempts to elucidate its potential etiology.

Keywords: Angiogenesis; Bone graft vascularization; Maxillary sinus; Pneumatization.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
a Computed tomography (CT) was requested to plan the procedure. b Lyophilized particulate human bone administered into the right maxillary sinus. c Mineralized granular bovine bone was administered into the left maxillary sinus. d Two blocks of mineralized bone inserted in the anterior region of the maxilla
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
a Communication between the left maxillary sinus and the oral cavity (oroantral communication). b Epithelization of the area with the insertion of a fibrin sponge impregnated with colloidal silver. c The sponge was glued to the edges of the flap. d The bloody tissue was sutured
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
a CT with a circular image suggesting potential cyst formation. b Open-access window without any secretion at the site. c The site was irrigated using saline with added antibiotics. d The pneumatization site of the bone graft was re-filled with granular bovine bone biomaterial
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
a CT slices (oroantral communication). b Panoramic radiograph (follow-up)

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