[Research advances in breast milk-acquired cytomegalovirus infection in premature infants]
- PMID: 27751206
- PMCID: PMC7389540
- DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2016.10.003
[Research advances in breast milk-acquired cytomegalovirus infection in premature infants]
Abstract
Breast milk is considered ideal food for premature infants, but it can also be the main source of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in premature infants. CMV infection may cause serious clinical symptoms, such as sepsis-like syndrome, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, jaundice, hepatitis, and pneumonitis. This article reviews the research advances in symptoms, treatment strategies, prognosis and the prevention of breast milk-acquired CMV infection in premature infants.
母乳是早产儿最理想的食物,但母乳喂养也是早产儿生后巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染的主要途径,可造成败血症样综合征、血小板减少症、中性粒细胞减少症、黄疸、肝损伤、肺损伤等严重的临床表现。该文综述了早产儿经母乳获得性CMV感染的临床表现、治疗措施、预后及预防方法的研究进展。
Similar articles
-
Current views on cytomegalovirus infection in preterm infants.Minerva Pediatr. 2017 Feb;69(1):66-71. doi: 10.23736/S0026-4946.16.04582-5. Epub 2016 Jun 21. Minerva Pediatr. 2017. PMID: 27328166 Review.
-
Role of breast milk in acquisition of cytomegalovirus infection: recent advances.Curr Opin Pediatr. 2006 Feb;18(1):48-52. doi: 10.1097/01.mop.0000192520.48411.fa. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2006. PMID: 16470162 Review.
-
Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection Through Human Milk in Preterm Infants: Transmission, Clinical Presentation, and Prevention.Clin Perinatol. 2017 Mar;44(1):121-130. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2016.11.012. Epub 2016 Dec 27. Clin Perinatol. 2017. PMID: 28159200 Review.
-
Prevention of Cytomegalovirus Transmission via Breast Milk in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants.Yonsei Med J. 2015 Jul;56(4):998-1006. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2015.56.4.998. Yonsei Med J. 2015. PMID: 26069123 Free PMC article.
-
Short-term Pasteurization of Breast Milk to Prevent Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Transmission in Very Preterm Infants.Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Jul 18;69(3):438-444. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy945. Clin Infect Dis. 2019. PMID: 30407512 Clinical Trial.
Cited by
-
Changes in cytomegalovirus load in the breast milk of very/extremely premature infants and the effect of pasteurization and freeze-thawing on reducing viral load.Front Pediatr. 2022 Aug 23;10:900249. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.900249. eCollection 2022. Front Pediatr. 2022. PMID: 36081633 Free PMC article.
-
[Effect of breastfeeding on immune function in infants with human cytomegalovirus infection].Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2023 Mar 15;25(3):278-283. doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2210103. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2023. PMID: 36946163 Free PMC article. Chinese.
References
-
- 姜 燕飞, 戴 智勇, 李 勇. 早产儿母乳喂养对其生理、营养和临床表现的影响. 中国生育健康杂志. 2015;26(4):379–382.