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Review
. 2016 Nov;32(4):383-393.
doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2016.09.002. Epub 2016 Oct 21.

Exercise Recommendations for the Management of Symptoms Clusters Resulting From Cancer and Cancer Treatments

Karen M Mustian, Calvin L Cole, Po Ju Lin, Matt Asare, Chunkit Fung, Michelle C Janelsins, Charles S Kamen, Luke J Peppone, Allison Magnuson
Review

Exercise Recommendations for the Management of Symptoms Clusters Resulting From Cancer and Cancer Treatments

Karen M Mustian et al. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2016 Nov.

Abstract

Objective: To review existing exercise guidelines for cancer patients and survivors for the management of symptom clusters.

Data sources: Review of PubMed literature and published exercise guidelines.

Conclusion: Cancer and its treatments are responsible for a copious number of incapacitating symptoms that markedly impair quality of life. The exercise oncology literature provides consistent support for the safety and efficacy of exercise interventions in managing cancer- and treatment-related symptoms, as well as improving quality of life in cancer patients and survivors.

Implications for nursing practice: Effective management of symptoms enhances recovery, resumption of normal life activities and quality of life for patients and survivors. Exercise is a safe, appropriate, and effective therapeutic option before, during, and after the completion of treatment for alleviating symptoms and symptom clusters.

Keywords: cancer; exercise; physical activity; tai chi; yoga.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

References

    1. American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures. Atlanta, GA: 2016.
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    1. Peppone LJ, Mustian KM, Janelsins MC, et al. Effects of a structured weight-bearing exercise program on bone metabolism among breast cancer survivors: a feasibility trial. Clin Breast Cancer. 2010;10(3):224–229. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Sprod LK, Mohile SG, Demark-Wahnefried W, et al. Exercise and Cancer Treatment Symptoms in 408 Newly Diagnosed Older Cancer Patients. Journal of geriatric oncology. 2012;3(2):90–97. - PMC - PubMed