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Case Reports
. 2017 Apr;38(4):703-706.
doi: 10.1007/s10072-016-2718-3. Epub 2016 Oct 24.

Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis associated with intracranial Angiostrongylus cantonensis infection: a case report

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Case Reports

Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis associated with intracranial Angiostrongylus cantonensis infection: a case report

Yu Peng et al. Neurol Sci. 2017 Apr.

Abstract

Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis is a recently described paraneoplastic syndrome with prominent neuropsychiatric symptoms. Many of these cases are associated with neoplasma especially teratoma. In addition, a few of cases with anti-NMDAR antibodies triggered by viral infection have been reported, but never by parasitic infection. Here, we report a novel case of NMDA receptor encephalitis in a 51-year-old male related to the development of anti-NMDAR antibodies triggered by Angiostrongylus cantonensis infection.

Keywords: Angiostrongylus cantonensis; NMDA receptor encephalitis; Parasite.

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