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. 2017 Jun;41(6):1101-1105.
doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3314-0. Epub 2016 Oct 25.

Retrieval analysis of ceramic-coated metal-on-polyethylene total hip replacements

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Retrieval analysis of ceramic-coated metal-on-polyethylene total hip replacements

Harman Khatkar et al. Int Orthop. 2017 Jun.

Abstract

Purpose: Ceramic coatings have been used in metal-on-polyethylene (MOP) hips to reduce the risk of wear and also infection; the clinical efficacy of this remains unclear. This retrieval study sought to better understand the performance of coated bearing surfaces.

Methods: Forty-three coated MOP components were analysed post-retrieval for evidence of coating loss and gross polyethylene wear. Coating loss was graded using a visual semi-quantitative protocol. Evidence of gross polyethylene wear was determined by radiographic analysis and visual inspection of the retrieved implants.

Results: All components with gross polyethylene wear (n = 10) were revised due to a malfunctioning acetabular component; 35 % (n = 15) of implants exhibited visible coating loss and the incidence of polyethylene wear in samples with coating loss was 54 %, significantly (p = 0.02) elevated compared to samples with intact coatings (14 %).

Conclusions: In this study we found evidence of coating loss on metal femoral heads which was associated with increased wear of the corresponding polyethylene acetabular cups.

Keywords: Coating; Hip; Metal-on-polyethylene; Retrieval; Wear.

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