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Review
. 2016 Nov/Dec;39(6):377-380.
doi: 10.1097/NAN.0000000000000194.

Review of Intravenous Lipid Emulsion Therapy

Jeffery W Spray  1
Affiliations
Review

Review of Intravenous Lipid Emulsion Therapy

Jeffery W Spray. J Infus Nurs. 2016 Nov/Dec.

Abstract

Intravenous fat emulsion (IVFE) is an important source of calories and essential fatty acids for patients receiving parenteral nutrition (PN). Administered as an individual infusion or combined with PN, the fats provided by IVFE are vital for cellular structural function and metabolism. The affinity of some medications to lipids has led to the use of IVFE as a treatment for any lipophilic drug overdose. This article will explain the available formulations of IVFE, administration, and maintenance issues, as well as the risks and benefits for various applications.

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Conflict of interest statement

The author has no conflicts of interest to disclose.

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