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. 2016:23:53.
doi: 10.1051/parasite/2016064. Epub 2016 Nov 24.

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection and risk factors in domestic sheep in Henan province, central China

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Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection and risk factors in domestic sheep in Henan province, central China

Nian Zhang et al. Parasite. 2016.

Abstract

Sheep are highly susceptible to infections with Toxoplasma gondii and play a major role in the transmission of toxoplasmosis to humans. In the present study, 779 serum samples from sheep were collected from Henan province, central China from March 2015 to May 2016, and antibodies to T. gondii were detected by modified agglutination test (MAT). The overall seroprevalence of T. gondii in sheep was 12.71% (99/779). The risk factors significantly associated with T. gondii seroprevalence were the geographical origin, age, presence of cats, and the rearing system. This is the first report of T. gondii infection in sheep in Henan province, central China, and of an association of seropositivity to T. gondii with risk factors.

Les moutons sont très sensibles aux infections par Toxoplasma gondii et jouent un rôle majeur dans la transmission de la toxoplasmose aux humains. Dans la présente étude, 779 échantillons de sérum de moutons ont été prélevés dans la province du Henan, en Chine centrale, de mars 2015 à mai 2016, et les anticorps contre T. gondii ont été détectés par le test d’agglutination modifié (MAT). La séroprévalence globale de T. gondii chez le mouton était 12.71 % (99/779). Les facteurs de risque significativement associés à la séroprévalence anti-T. gondii étaient l’origine géographique, l’âge, la présence de chats et le système d’élevage. Ceci est le premier rapport concernant l’infection par T. gondii chez le mouton dans la province du Henan, en Chine centrale, et l’association entre la séropositivité à T. gondii et les facteurs de risque.

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