Zika Virus Causes Testis Damage and Leads to Male Infertility in Mice
- PMID: 27884405
- DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.016
Zika Virus Causes Testis Damage and Leads to Male Infertility in Mice
Erratum in
-
Zika Virus Causes Testis Damage and Leads to Male Infertility in Mice.Cell. 2017 Jan 26;168(3):542. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.01.009. Cell. 2017. PMID: 28129543 No abstract available.
Abstract
Zika virus (ZIKV) persists in the semen of male patients, a first for flavivirus infection. Here, we demonstrate that ZIKV can induce inflammation in the testis and epididymidis, but not in the prostate or seminal vesicle, and can lead to damaged testes after 60 days post-infection in mice. ZIKV induces innate immune responses in Leydig, Sertoli, and epididymal epithelial cells, resulting in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines/chemokines. However, ZIKV does not induce a rapid and abundant cytokine production in peritubular cell and spermatogonia, suggesting that these cells are vulnerable for ZIKV infection and could be the potential repositories for ZIKV. Our study demonstrates a correlation between ZIKV and testis infection/damage and suggests that ZIKV infection, under certain circumstances, can eventually lead to male infertility.
Keywords: AXL; Zika virus; male infertility; orchitis-epididymitis.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Comment in
-
Re: Zika Virus Causes Testis Damage and Leads to Male Infertility in Mice.J Urol. 2017 Aug;198(2):242. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.05.059. Epub 2017 May 16. J Urol. 2017. PMID: 29370627 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
Axl Promotes Zika Virus Entry and Modulates the Antiviral State of Human Sertoli Cells.mBio. 2019 Jul 16;10(4):e01372-19. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01372-19. mBio. 2019. PMID: 31311882 Free PMC article.
-
Zika Virus Associated Pathology and Antigen Presence in the Testicle in the Absence of Sexual Transmission During Subacute to Chronic Infection in a Mouse Model.Sci Rep. 2019 Jun 6;9(1):8325. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44582-9. Sci Rep. 2019. PMID: 31171800 Free PMC article.
-
Zika virus in rhesus macaque semen and reproductive tract tissues: a pilot study of acute infection†.Biol Reprod. 2020 Oct 29;103(5):1030-1042. doi: 10.1093/biolre/ioaa137. Biol Reprod. 2020. PMID: 32761051 Free PMC article.
-
A new threat to human reproduction system posed by Zika virus (ZIKV): From clinical investigations to experimental studies.Virus Res. 2018 Aug 2;254:10-14. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2017.09.005. Epub 2017 Sep 8. Virus Res. 2018. PMID: 28893652 Review.
-
The Cellular Impact of the ZIKA Virus on Male Reproductive Tract Immunology and Physiology.Cells. 2020 Apr 18;9(4):1006. doi: 10.3390/cells9041006. Cells. 2020. PMID: 32325652 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Viral Infections and Male Infertility: A Comprehensive Review of the Role of Oxidative Stress.Front Reprod Health. 2022 Feb 3;4:782915. doi: 10.3389/frph.2022.782915. eCollection 2022. Front Reprod Health. 2022. PMID: 36303638 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The Potential Role of the ZIKV NS5 Nuclear Spherical-Shell Structures in Cell Type-Specific Host Immune Modulation during ZIKV Infection.Cells. 2019 Nov 26;8(12):1519. doi: 10.3390/cells8121519. Cells. 2019. PMID: 31779251 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Increased growth ability and pathogenicity of American- and Pacific-subtype Zika virus (ZIKV) strains compared with a Southeast Asian-subtype ZIKV strain.PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019 Jun 6;13(6):e0007387. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007387. eCollection 2019 Jun. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019. PMID: 31170143 Free PMC article.
-
Schlafen 11 Restricts Flavivirus Replication.J Virol. 2019 Jul 17;93(15):e00104-19. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00104-19. Print 2019 Aug 1. J Virol. 2019. PMID: 31118262 Free PMC article.
-
Zika Virus Infection in the Ovary Induces a Continuously Elevated Progesterone Level and Compromises Conception in Interferon Alpha/Beta Receptor-Deficient Mice.J Virol. 2022 Jan 26;96(2):e0118921. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01189-21. Epub 2021 Nov 3. J Virol. 2022. PMID: 34730391 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials
Miscellaneous