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Schematic representation of the proposed link between FH loss and EMT activation. Left…
Figure 1
Schematic representation of the proposed link between FH loss and EMT activation. Left panel: In epithelial Fh1-proficient cells, TETs bind the mir-200 regulatory region, favouring DNA demethylation and miR-200 expression. miR-200 can then bind its mRNA targets such as Zeb1, efficiently reducing Zeb1 translation. Right panel: After FH loss, fumarate is accumulated and inhibits TETs activity, leading to mir-200 DNA hypermethylation. The reduced expression of miR-200 favours Zeb1 translation and subsequent EMT reprogramming. Cells switch their phenotype, moving from an epithelial to a mesenchymal configuration