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Review
. 2016 Nov;30(4):176-180.
doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1593482.

Midline Craniofacial Masses in Children

Renae D Van Wyhe  1 , Edward S Chamata  1 , Larry H Hollier  1
Affiliations
Review

Midline Craniofacial Masses in Children

Renae D Van Wyhe et al. Semin Plast Surg. 2016 Nov.

Abstract

Nasal dermoids, encephaloceles, and gliomas are rare congenital lesions that result from improper embryologic development. The differentiation between them and a firm understanding of their pathology is necessary to avoid unnecessary complications. In view of their potential intracranial connection, prompt diagnosis and treatment are paramount. The authors review the embryology, diagnoses, radiologic work-up, surgical management, and complications of these midline craniofacial masses in children.

Keywords: encephalocele; glioma; intracranial extension; nasal dermoid; surgical management.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
(A) Preoperative radiological findings (computed tomography) of a nasal dermoid sinus cyst. (B) Preoperative appearance.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
(A, B) Preoperative radiological findings (magnetic resonance imaging) of a nasal glioma. (C, D) Preoperative appearance. (E) Intraoperative removal of the sinus tract. (F) Postoperative appearance.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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