Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2016 Nov 9;36(45):11435-11439.
doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2327-16.2016.

New Insight in Cold Pain: Role of Ion Channels, Modulation, and Clinical Perspectives

Affiliations
Review

New Insight in Cold Pain: Role of Ion Channels, Modulation, and Clinical Perspectives

Stéphane Lolignier et al. J Neurosci. .

Abstract

Cold temperature detection involves the process of sensory transduction in cutaneous primary sensory nerve terminals, which converts thermal stimuli into depolarizations of the membrane. This transformation into electrical signals is followed by the subsequent propagation of action potentials in cold-sensitive afferent nerve fibers. A large array of ion channels shapes this process; however, the precise contribution of specific ion channel subtypes to cold perception and cold pain remains elusive. This review aims at giving an update on our current understanding of the role played by TRPs, leak K+ and voltage-gated Na+ and K+ channels in the transduction of cold by nociceptors and in cold-induced pain.

Keywords: cold pain; ion channels; nociception.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Akopian AN, Souslova V, England S, Okuse K, Ogata N, Ure J, Smith A, Kerr BJ, McMahon SB, Boyce S, Hill R, Stanfa LC, Dickenson AH, Wood JN. The tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channel SNS has a specialized function in pain pathways. Nat Neurosci. 1999;2:541–548. doi: 10.1038/9195. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Alloui A, Zimmermann K, Mamet J, Duprat F, Noël J, Chemin J, Guy N, Blondeau N, Voilley N, Rubat-Coudert C, Borsotto M, Romey G, Heurteaux C, Reeh P, Eschalier A, Lazdunski M. TREK-1, a K+ channel involved in polymodal pain perception. EMBO J. 2006;25:2368–2376. doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601116. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Almaraz L, Manenschijn JA, de la Peña E, Viana F. TRPM8. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2014;222:547–579. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-54215-2_22. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Asuthkar S, Elustondo PA, Demirkhanyan L, Sun X, Baskaran P, Velpula KK, Thyagarajan B, Pavlov EV, Zakharian E. The TRPM8 protein is a testosterone receptor: I. Biochemical evidence for direct TRPM8-testosterone interactions. J Biol Chem. 2015;290:2659–2669. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.610824. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bautista DM, Jordt SE, Nikai T, Tsuruda PR, Read AJ, Poblete J, Yamoah EN, Basbaum AI, Julius D. TRPA1 mediates the inflammatory actions of environmental irritants and proalgesic agents. Cell. 2006;124:1269–1282. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.023. - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources