The universities of Stellenbosch/Cape Town low-carbohydrate diet review: Mistake or mischief?
- PMID: 27917760
- DOI: 10.7196/SAMJ.2016.v106.i12.12072
The universities of Stellenbosch/Cape Town low-carbohydrate diet review: Mistake or mischief?
Abstract
A 2014 meta-analysis from the universities of Stellenbosch and Cape Town reported that diets with a lower-carbohydrate (CHO) content are no more effective for producing weight loss than are high-CHO diets, so-called isoenergetic 'balanced' diets. We have re-examined the article and found numerous errors, many material in nature. Studies were included that failed the authors' own inclusion criteria; invalid and subjective meta-analysis sub-grouping was used; and data extraction was repeatedly inaccurate. All but one error favoured the balanced diet. The article was widely publicised, highly impactful and inaccurate. This begs the question: mistake or mischief?
Comment on
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Low carbohydrate versus isoenergetic balanced diets for reducing weight and cardiovascular risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PLoS One. 2014 Jul 9;9(7):e100652. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100652. eCollection 2014. PLoS One. 2014. PMID: 25007189 Free PMC article.
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