Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2014 Mar 11;38(2):53-59.
doi: 10.3109/01658107.2013.874448. eCollection 2014.

Tablet and Smartphone Accessibility Features in the Low Vision Rehabilitation

Affiliations
Review

Tablet and Smartphone Accessibility Features in the Low Vision Rehabilitation

Danielle Irvine et al. Neuroophthalmology. .

Abstract

Tablet and smartphone use is rapidly increasing in developed countries. With this upsurge in popularity, the devices themselves are becoming more user-friendly for all consumers, including the visually impaired. Traditionally, visually impaired patients have received optical rehabilitation in the forms of microscopes, stand magnifiers, handheld magnifiers, telemicroscopes, and electronic magnification such as closed circuit televisions (CCTVs). In addition to the optical and financial limitations of traditional devices, patients do not always view them as being socially acceptable. For this reason, devices are often underutilised by patients due to lack of use in public forums or when among peers. By incorporating smartphones and tablets into a patient's low vision rehabilitation, in addition to traditional devices, one provides versatile and mainstream options, which may also be less expensive. This article explains exactly what the accessibility features of tablets and smartphones are for the blind and visually impaired, how to access them, and provides an introduction on usage of the features.

Keywords: Adaptive technology; low vision; rehabilitation; visual impairment.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
CCTV and tablets. (A) Desktop CCTV; (B) iPad tablet with accessibility menu; (C) iPad tablet with zoom magnification activated; (D) Android™ tablet with zoom magnification activated.
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Voice command on the iPhone. (A) Siri on iPhone screen; (B) Tasks on the iPhone screen completed by Siri.

References

    1. Rainie L. Tablet and e-book reader ownership nearly double over the holiday gift-giving period. Pew Research Center’s Internet and American Life Project 2012. Available at: http://libraries.pewinternet.org/2012/01/23/tablet-and-e-book-reader-own.... Accessed March 7, 2014.
    1. Arditi A, Rosenthal B. Developing an Objective Definition of Visual Impairment. New York: Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute, The Lighthouse Inc.; 1996:3–9
    1. Bhakhri R, Chun R, Coalter J, Jay WM. A survey of smartphone usage in low vision patients. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2010;51:E-Abstarct 3635
    1. Owsley C, McGwin G, Jr, Lee PP, Wasserman N, Searcey K. Characteristics of low vision rehabilitation services in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol 2009;127:681–689 - PMC - PubMed
    1. Dougherty BE, Kehler KB, Jamara R, Patterson N, Valenti D, Vera-Diaz FA. Abandonment of low vision devices in an outpatient population. Optom Vis Sci 2011;88:1283–1287 - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources