Racial/Ethnic Disparities in the Use of Lethal Force by US Police, 2010-2014
- PMID: 27997230
- PMCID: PMC5227943
- DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303575
Racial/Ethnic Disparities in the Use of Lethal Force by US Police, 2010-2014
Abstract
Objectives: To update previous examinations of racial/ethnic disparities in the use of lethal force by US police.
Methods: I examined online national vital statistics data for deaths assigned an underlying cause of "legal intervention" (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, external-cause-of-injury codes Y35.0-Y35.7, excluding Y35.5 [legal execution]) for the 5-year period 2010 to 2014.
Results: Death certificates identified 2285 legal intervention deaths (1.5 per million population per year) from 2010 to 2014. Among males aged 10 years or older, who represented 96% of these deaths, the mortality rate among non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic individuals was 2.8 and 1.7 times higher, respectively, than that among White individuals.
Conclusions: Substantial racial/ethnic disparities in legal intervention deaths remain an ongoing problem in the United States.
References
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- Fryer RG., Jr . An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research; July 2016. NBER Working Paper Series, No. 22399. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w22399. Accessed July 16, 2016.
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- Bui Q, Cox A. The Upshot Data Dive: Surprising new evidence shows bias in police use of force but not in shootings. New York Times. July 11, 2016. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/12/upshot/surprising-new-evidence-shows-b.... Accessed July 16, 2016.
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