Review
doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.10.016.
Epub 2016 Dec 22.
A Quick Reference on Hypercalcemia
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- PMID: 28012787
- DOI: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.10.016
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Review
A Quick Reference on Hypercalcemia
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract.
2017 Mar.
Abstract
In dogs, neoplasia is the most common cause of hypercalcemia, followed by primary hyperparathyroidism, chronic kidney disease, and hypoadrenocorticism. In cats, idiopathic hypercalcemia is the most common cause, followed by chronic kidney disease and then neoplasia. Prognosis and treatment ultimately depend on the cause of the hypercalcemia.
Keywords: Complexed calcium; Hypercalcemia; Hyperparathyroidism; Hypervitaminosis D; Ionized calcium; Malignancy-associated hypercalcemia; Protein-bound calcium; Total calcium.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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