Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy in Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Abstract

Diabetic ketoacidosis is a dynamic disease that requires regular reassessment of an affected patient. Typical treatment regimens include crystalloid fluid therapy, insulin, and supplementation of dextrose, phosphorus, and potassium. This article presents an approach to and considerations for treatment of a diabetic ketoacidotic dog or cat.

Keywords: Acidosis; Crystalloid fluid; Diabetic ketoacidosis; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium.