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. 2017 Jan 1;195(1):1-3.
doi: 10.1164/rccm.201608-1637ED.

Translational Advances in the Field of Pulmonary Hypertension Bench to Bedside: How Fundamental Discoveries in Science Are Advancing Our Understanding and Therapy of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

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Translational Advances in the Field of Pulmonary Hypertension Bench to Bedside: How Fundamental Discoveries in Science Are Advancing Our Understanding and Therapy of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Mark T Gladwin. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. .
No abstract available

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Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Current therapies for pulmonary arterial hypertension target prostacyclin, nitric oxide and endothelin-1 signaling pathways. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs and others in development are shown in the context of the canonical NO, prostacyclin, and endothelin-1 signaling pathways. Reproduced and modified with permission from Reference . 6R-BH4 = sapropterin dihydrochloride, tetrahydrobiopterin; AC = adenylyl cyclase; BH2 = dihydrobiopterin; BH4 = tetrahydrobiopterin; cGMP = cyclic guanosine monophosphate; COX = cyclooxygenase; ECEs = endothelin-converting enzymes; eNOS = endothelial NO synthase; ETA = endothelin receptor type A; ETB = endothelin receptor type B; GTP = guanosine-5′-triphosphate; IP = prostaglandin I2 (prostacyclin); PDE5 = phosphodiesterase 5; PGI2 = prostaglandin I2; sGC = soluble guanylyl cyclase.

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References

    1. Lundberg JO, Gladwin MT, Weitzberg E. Strategies to increase nitric oxide signalling in cardiovascular disease. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2015;14:623–641. - PubMed
    1. Lai YC, Potoka KC, Champion HC, Mora AL, Gladwin MT. Pulmonary arterial hypertension: the clinical syndrome. Circ Res. 2014;115:115–130. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Goncharova EA, Gladwin MT, Kawut SM. Update in pulmonary vascular diseases 2014. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015;192:544–550. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Maron BA, Gladwin MT, Simon MA. Update in pulmonary vascular disease 2015. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016;193:1337–1344. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Cohen JC, Boerwinkle E, Mosley TH, Jr, Hobbs HH. Sequence variations in PCSK9, low LDL, and protection against coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:1264–1272. - PubMed

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