Rust on the Brain from Microbleeds and Its Relevance to Alzheimer Studies: Invited Commentary on Cacciottolo Neurobiology of Aging, 2016
- PMID: 28042517
- PMCID: PMC5199137
- DOI: 10.4172/2161-0460.1000287
Rust on the Brain from Microbleeds and Its Relevance to Alzheimer Studies: Invited Commentary on Cacciottolo Neurobiology of Aging, 2016
Abstract
Cerebral microbleeds (MB) and small vessel disease (SVD) with congophilic arterial angiopathy (CAA) are increasingly recognized as a variable factor in AD cognitive impairments. This commentary on our recent report on sex-ApoE interactions in MBs published this February, briefly explores three aspects of MBs that could not be fully discussed therein: I, A possible gap between the prevalence of MBs as detected by MRI and post mortem analysis; II, The role of hemoglobin-degradation products in amyloid-attributed neurodegenerative changes; and III, Possible assessment of MB by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) assays for iron-related markers to better screen patient subgroups for AD interventions.
Keywords: Alzheimer disease; CSF heme; Microbleeds; Transgenic mice.
References
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- Cordonnier C, van der Flier WM. Brain microbleeds and Alzheimer’s disease: Innocent observation or key player? Brain. 2011;134:335–344. - PubMed
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