Tricuspid regurgitation is a predictor of mortality after percutaneous mitral valve edge-to-edge repair

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) on mortality after edge-to-edge percutaneous mitral valve repair (PMVR), and also to analyse whether there is a difference in outcome between patients with improvement of TR after PMVR compared to patients without.

Methods and results: Out of 197 consecutive patients who underwent PMVR, 139 patients with available follow-up (mean 428±386 days) were included in the study. Concomitant moderate/severe TR was present in 58.3% of patients. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed significantly reduced overall survival for patients with moderate/severe TR, compared to patients with none/mild TR (p=0.003). Cox multivariate regression analysis revealed severe TR at baseline as the strongest independent predictor of mortality (HR 4.367, p=0.003). An improvement of the baseline moderate/severe TR was observed in 45.5% of patients at 30-day follow-up. Patients with no improvement of TR after PMVR had a higher midterm mortality compared to patients in whom TR improved (40.5% versus 11.4%, p=0.005).

Conclusions: More than half of patients undergoing PMVR have concomitant moderate/severe TR, which is associated with a worse outcome. Among predictors of mortality after edge-to-edge PMVR, severe TR at baseline is the most important. Patients with no improvement of TR at 30 days after PMVR have a significantly higher mortality at follow-up.