Engagement in the Hepatitis C Care Cascade Among Homeless Veterans, 2015
- PMID: 28135425
- PMCID: PMC5349485
- DOI: 10.1177/0033354916689610
Engagement in the Hepatitis C Care Cascade Among Homeless Veterans, 2015
Abstract
The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) is the largest provider of hepatitis C virus (HCV) care nationally and provides health care to >200 000 homeless veterans each year. We used the VHA's Corporate Data Warehouse and HCV Clinical Case Registry to evaluate engagement in the HCV care cascade among homeless and nonhomeless veterans in VHA care in 2015. We estimated that, among 242 740 homeless veterans in care and 5 424 712 nonhomeless veterans in care, 144 964 (13.4%) and 188 156 (3.5%), respectively, had chronic HCV infection. Compared with nonhomeless veterans, homeless veterans were more likely to be diagnosed with chronic HCV infection and linked to HCV care but less likely to have received antiviral therapy despite comparable sustained virologic response rates. Homelessness should not necessarily preclude HCV treatment eligibility with available all-oral antiviral regimens.
Keywords: hepatitis C; homeless; veterans.
Conflict of interest statement
References
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- National Coalition for Homeless Veterans. FAQ about homeless veterans. http://nchv.org/index.php/news/media/background_and_statistics. Accessed October 1, 2016.
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- Henry M, Shivji A, de Sousa T, Cohen R. The 2015 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress, Part 1: Point-in-Time Estimates of Homelessness. Washington, DC: US Department of Housing and Urban Development; 2015. https://www.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/2015-AHAR-Part-1.pdf. Accessed October 1, 2016.
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- Office of Inspector General. Homeless incidence and risk factors for becoming homeless in veterans. http://www.va.gov/oig/pubs/VAOIG-11-03428-173.pdf. Published 2012. Accessed October 5, 2016.
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