Affiliations

• ¹ 1 Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Scripps Clinic and University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California.
• ² 2 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson, Arizona.
• ³ 3 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont.
• ⁴ 4 Department of Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
• ⁵ 5 Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
• ⁶ 6 Department of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts; and.
• ⁷ 7 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.