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Case Reports
. 2013 Mar 22;37(2):78-81.
doi: 10.3109/01658107.2013.766219. eCollection 2013.

Optic Nerve Sheath Meningocele: A Case Report

Affiliations
Case Reports

Optic Nerve Sheath Meningocele: A Case Report

E Halimi et al. Neuroophthalmology. .

Abstract

Isolated optic nerve sheath meningocele is a rare affection defined as the cystic enlargement of the optic nerve sheath filled with cerebrospinal fluid. We report the case of a 39-year-old woman presenting with bilateral meningocele uncovered during a routine examination for headache complaints. A 5-year follow-up validated the lesion's clinical and imaging stability. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential tool in the diagnosis of this pathology, alongside characteristic symptoms indicating that the meningocele might have progressively expanded into the orbit. In this case we present a therapeutic approach based on pathophysiological hypotheses and review of the literature.

Keywords: Optic nerve; optic nerve sheath meningocele; tear of the optic nerve sheath.

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Figures

FIGURE 1.
FIGURE 1.
Ophthalmoscopy of the right eye. (A) Colour view. (B) Blue cobalt filter. Pseudopapilloedema of the right eye related to buried optic nerve head drusen. Note: Figure 1 of this article is available in color online at www.informahealthcare.com/oph.
FIGURE 2.
FIGURE 2.
Ophthalmoscopy of the left eye. (A) Colour view. (B) Blue cobalt filter. Normal. Note: Figure 2 of this article is available in color online at www.informahealthcare.com/oph.
FIGURE 3.
FIGURE 3.
Mode-B ultrasound. Cystic dilatation of the optic nerve sheath.
FIGURE 4.
FIGURE 4.
MRI of the brain and orbits. (A) Axial view, T2-FLAIR-weighted sequences. Cystic dilatation with low intensity signal (A and B) or hypersignal (C) of the optic nerve sheath and inside a normal-sized optic nerve in isosignal. Grade 1 Exophthalmos on the right side (Cabanis scale). Enlarged pericerebral fluid collection spaces.

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