Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. Electronic address: ilk@virginia.edu.
• ² Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.
• ³ Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa.
• ⁴ Department of Cardiac Surgery, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY.
• ⁵ Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
• ⁶ Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass.
• ⁷ Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.
• ⁸ Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Hospital Baylor Plano, Baylor Health Care System, Plano, Tex.
• ⁹ Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass.
• ¹⁰ The International Center for Health Outcomes and Innovation Research, Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.