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Review
. 2017 Jun;38(5):886-892.
doi: 10.1007/s00246-017-1576-y. Epub 2017 Feb 16.

The Lymphatic Circulation in Adaptations to the Fontan Circulation

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Review

The Lymphatic Circulation in Adaptations to the Fontan Circulation

Sabarinath Menon et al. Pediatr Cardiol. 2017 Jun.

Abstract

Failing Fontan continues to be major problem for patients on the univentricular pathway. Failing Fontan is often complicated by chylothorax, plastic bronchitis and protein loosing enteropathy. The role of lymphatic circulation in Fontan circulation is still being researched. Newer imaging modalities give insight into the role of abnormal dilatation and retrograde flow in lymphatic channels post Fontan. Interventional strategies targeting abnormal lymphatic channels, provides an alternative management strategy for patients with failing Fontan. This review focuses on the role of lymphatic system in adaptations to Fontan circulation.

Keywords: Congenital heart disease; Fontan; Fontan failure; Lymphatic disorders; Lymphatics; Single ventricle physiology.

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