New CRISPR-Cas systems discovered
- PMID: 28220773
- PMCID: PMC5339838
- DOI: 10.1038/cr.2017.21
New CRISPR-Cas systems discovered
Abstract
In bacteria and archaea, CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems utilize RNA-guided endonucleases to defend against invasion by foreign nucleic acids of bacteriophage, virus and plasmid origin. In a recent paper published in Nature, Burstein et al. identified the first Cas9 protein in uncultivated archaea and two novel CRISPR-CasX and CRISPR-CasY systems in uncultivated bacteria by capitalizing on analysis of terabase-scale metagenomic datasets from natural uncultivated organisms.
Comment on
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New CRISPR-Cas systems from uncultivated microbes.Nature. 2017 Feb 9;542(7640):237-241. doi: 10.1038/nature21059. Epub 2016 Dec 22. Nature. 2017. PMID: 28005056 Free PMC article.
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