The Continuum of HIV Care in Rural Communities in the United States and Canada: What Is Known and Future Research Directions
- PMID: 28225437
- PMCID: PMC6169533
- DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001329
The Continuum of HIV Care in Rural Communities in the United States and Canada: What Is Known and Future Research Directions
Abstract
The nature of the HIV epidemic in the United States and Canada has changed with a shift toward rural areas. Socioeconomic factors, geography, cultural context, and evolving epidemics of injection drug use are coalescing to move the epidemic into locations where populations are dispersed and health care resources are limited. Rural-urban differences along the care continuum demonstrate the implications of this sociogeographic shift. Greater attention is needed to build a more comprehensive understanding of the rural HIV epidemic in the United States and Canada, including research efforts, innovative approaches to care delivery, and greater community engagement in prevention and care.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
References
-
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV surveillance—United States, 1981–2008. Morbidity Mortal weekly Rep. 2011;60:689–693. - PubMed
-
- Curran JW, Jaffe HW; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. AIDS: the early years and CDC’s response. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2011;60(suppl 4):64–69. - PubMed
-
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diagnoses of HIV Infection in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2011. 2013. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/library/reports/surveillance/2011/surveillance_re.... Accessed June 30, 2015.
-
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV Surveillance in Urban and Nonurban Areas. 2011.
-
- Public Health Agency of Canada. Population-Specific HIV/AIDS Status Report: People Living With HIV/AIDS. Available at: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/aids-sida/publication/ps-pd/people-personnes/... Accessed April 19, 2016.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical