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. 2017 Jan;11(1):ZL02-ZL03.

doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/24358.9240. Epub 2017 Jan 1.

Ball Headed Mini Implant

N Raj Vikram¹, Ramachandra Prabhakar², S Aravind Kumar³, M K Karthikeyan⁴, R Saravanan⁴

Affiliations

Affiliations

¹ Research Scholar, Department of Orthodontics, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Dr. M.G.R Educational and Research Institute University , Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India .
² Professor and Head, Department of Orthodontics, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital , Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India .
³ Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital , Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India .
⁴ Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital , Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India .

PMID: 28274084
PMCID: PMC5324529
DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/24358.9240

Ball Headed Mini Implant

N Raj Vikram et al. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 Jan.

. 2017 Jan;11(1):ZL02-ZL03.

doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/24358.9240. Epub 2017 Jan 1.

Authors

N Raj Vikram¹, Ramachandra Prabhakar², S Aravind Kumar³, M K Karthikeyan⁴, R Saravanan⁴

Affiliations

¹ Research Scholar, Department of Orthodontics, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Dr. M.G.R Educational and Research Institute University , Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India .
² Professor and Head, Department of Orthodontics, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital , Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India .
³ Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital , Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India .
⁴ Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital , Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India .

PMID: 28274084
PMCID: PMC5324529
DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/24358.9240

No abstract available

Keywords: Ball head implant; Bone anchorage; Correction of class III; Maxillary protraction.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

[Table/Fig-1] — [Table/Fig-1]
Parts of the ball headed mini implant.

[Table/Fig-2] — [Table/Fig-2]
Head and slot.

[Table/Fig-3] — [Table/Fig-3]
Hole.

[Table/Fig-4] — [Table/Fig-4]
Arms.

[Table/Fig-5] — [Table/Fig-5]
Ball attachment.

[Table/Fig-6] — [Table/Fig-6]
Shank.

[Table/Fig-7] — [Table/Fig-7]
Collar.

[Table/Fig-8] — [Table/Fig-8]
Neck.

[Table/Fig-9] — [Table/Fig-9]
Thread.

[Table/Fig-10] — [Table/Fig-10]
Tip and notch.

See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

1. Enlow DH. Facial growth. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, pa: WB saunders; 1990.
1. Mcnamara JA. An orthopaedic approach to the treatment of class III malocclusion in young patients. J Clinic Orthod. 1987;21:598–608. - PubMed
1. Itoh T, Chaconas SJ, Caputo AA, Matas J. Photoelastic effects of maxillary protraction on the craniofacial complex. Am J orthod. 1985;88:117–24. - PubMed
1. Kokich VG, Shapiro PA, Koskinen Oswald R, Mottetl L, Clarren SK. Ankylosed teeth as abutments for maxillary protraction: A case report. Am J Orthod. 1985:303–07. - PubMed
1. Leung MT, Lee TC, Rabie AB, Wrong RW. Use of mini screws and mini-plates in orthodontics. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2008;66:1461–66. - PubMed

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