Comparing mental health literacy and physical health literacy: an exploratory study

Abstract

Background: This study compared mental health and physical health literacy using five health problems from each area.

Aims: The aim was to determine whether the same group had better physical than mental health literacy Method: A sample of 263 participants completed an online questionnaire requiring them to name a problem/illness described in 10 vignettes and suggest treatment options. Five vignettes described mental health problems (anxiety, bipolar-disorder, depression, OCPD and schizophrenia) and five physical problems (angina, COPD, diabetes, a heart attack, and sinusitis). Participants were also asked to rate their sympathy and estimates of prevalence for each disorder.

Results: Recognition of the mental health disorders was superior compared recognition of the physical disorders. Analysis of treatment beliefs, sympathy and prevalence ratings also showed significant differences between disorders.

Conclusions: Results highlight the importance of education and the lack of public knowledge regarding major physical health conditions.

Keywords: COPD; Mental health literacy; OCPD; Physical health literacy; angina; anxiety; bi-polar disorder; depression; diabetes; heart attack; schizophrenia; simusitis.