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Review
. 2017 Mar 6:9:121-126.
doi: 10.2147/BCTT.S113025. eCollection 2017.

Intensity modulated radiation therapy for breast cancer: current perspectives

Milly Buwenge  1 , Silvia Cammelli  1 , Ilario Ammendolia  1 , Giorgio Tolento  1 , Alice Zamagni  1 , Alessandra Arcelli  2 , Gabriella Macchia  3 , Francesco Deodato  3 , Savino Cilla  4 , Alessio G Morganti  1
Affiliations
Review

Intensity modulated radiation therapy for breast cancer: current perspectives

Milly Buwenge et al. Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press). .

Abstract

Background: Owing to highly conformed dose distribution, intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) has the potential to improve treatment results of radiotherapy (RT). Postoperative RT is a standard adjuvant treatment in conservative treatment of breast cancer (BC). The aim of this review is to analyze available evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on IMRT in BC, particularly in terms of reduction of side effects.

Methods: A literature search of the bibliographic database PubMed, from January 1990 through November 2016, was performed. Only RCTs published in English were included.

Results: Ten articles reporting data from 5 RCTs fulfilled the selection criteria and were included in our review. Three out of 5 studies enrolled only selected patients in terms of increased risk of toxicity. Three studies compared IMRT with standard tangential RT. One study compared the results of IMRT in the supine versus the prone position, and one study compared standard treatment with accelerated partial breast IMRT. Three studies reported reduced acute and/or late toxicity using IMRT compared with standard RT. No study reported improved quality of life.

Conclusion: IMRT seems able to reduce toxicity in selected patients treated with postoperative RT for BC. Further analyses are needed to better define patients who are candidates for this treatment modality.

Keywords: breast cancer; intensity modulated radiation therapy; literature review.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Comparison of dose distribution between a typical 3D-conformal RT wedged tangential treatment (A) and a tangential IMRT treatment (B). Abbreviations: 3D, three dimensional; IMRT, intensity modulated radiation therapy; RT, radiotherapy.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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